{"id":1058,"date":"2017-01-18T14:32:28","date_gmt":"2017-01-18T13:32:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/saintemariemayorga64220.fr\/?page_id=1058"},"modified":"2025-12-26T07:18:49","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T06:18:49","slug":"ensemble-scolaire","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/saintemariemayorga64220.fr\/es\/ensemble-scolaire\/","title":{"rendered":"El centro escolar"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ensemble scolaire<\/strong><\/h1>\n

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L\u2019ensemble scolaire Sainte Marie \u2013 Mayorga\u00a0se trouve \u00e0 St Jean Pied de Port, village\u00a0des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es Atlantiques.\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span>Capitale de la Basse Navarre, St Jean Pied de Port doit ce vocable \u00e0 sa situation au pied du \u00ab\u00a0port\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0col\u00a0\u00bb de Ronceveaux (col se disant \u00ab\u00a0puerto\u00a0\u00bb en espagnol), 8 km la s\u00e9parent de la fronti\u00e8re espagnole, 76 de Pampelune, 55 de Bayonne et Biarritz, 100 de Pau : c\u2019est un carrefour des voies desservant tout le Pays Basque.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Nich\u00e9e dans le creux d\u2019une vall\u00e9e cercl\u00e9e de montagnes, la vieille ville est entour\u00e9e de remparts, datant du Moyen-Age, aras\u00e9s, puis sur\u00e9lev\u00e9s par VAUBAN. Depuis, elle s\u2019est beaucoup \u00e9tendue \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur des remparts et comprend 1490 habitants.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019histoire de St Jean Pied de Port que nous connaissons, date du s\u00e9jour des romains (V si\u00e8cle avant JC), qui construisirent le pont d\u2019Eyheraberry appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0pont romain\u00a0\u00bb.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Du point de vue \u00e9conomique, la ville vit essentiellement du commerce et du tourisme : de nombreux h\u00f4tels, restaurants, caf\u00e9s, magasins de toutes sortes attirent beaucoup de touristes d\u00e8s les premiers beaux jours, puis principalement pendant la p\u00e9riode estivale et m\u00eame \u00e0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re saison, au moment de la chasse. De plus, le ski de fond se pratiquant \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 (Iraty, Gourette) la \u00ab\u00a0saison\u00a0\u00bb se prolonge m\u00eame en hiver.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

Le coll\u00e8ge de Mayorga porte ce nom en souvenir du bienheureux Jean de Mayorga, n\u00e9 en 1531 \u00e0 St Jean Pied de Port et qui mourut en 1556 martyr, alors qu\u2019il se rendait au Br\u00e9sil pour \u00e9vang\u00e9liser ce pays.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

En 1894, l\u2019\u00e9cole est fond\u00e9e par le p\u00e8re ARBELBIDE, originaire de CARO (petit village \u00e0 3 km de St Jean Pied de Port) qui a alors l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019organiser une congr\u00e9gation de missionnaires. Cette \u00e9cole, dans son projet, devait \u00eatre un centre de pr\u00e9paration, une sorte de petit s\u00e9minaire pour fournir des recrues \u00e0 cette congr\u00e9gation. Il fait appel aux fr\u00e8res de PLOERMEL pour diriger l\u2019\u00e9tablissement . C\u2019est pour cette raison qu\u2019on l\u2019a longtemps appel\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0\u00c9cole des Fr\u00e8res\u00a0\u00bb. Le projet envisag\u00e9 n\u2019a pas de suite, \u00e0 cause d\u2019un malentendu avec l\u2019\u00e9v\u00eaque de Bayonne qui ne veut pas de nouvelle congr\u00e9gation ; mais le coll\u00e8ge est debout.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

En 1905, l\u2019\u00e9cole rencontre de graves difficult\u00e9s, engendr\u00e9es par la s\u00e9paration de l\u2019\u00c9glise et de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Comme dans toute la France, les fr\u00e8res sont menac\u00e9s d\u2019expulsion s\u2019ils ne renoncent pas \u00e0 leur \u00e9tat religieux. Certains choisissent de s\u2019expatrier en Espagne, d\u2019autres restent sur place tout en abandonnant leur soutane, mais en continuant \u00e0 \u00eatre fid\u00e8les \u00e0 leur vocation.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

En 1943, le dernier des fr\u00e8res part \u00e0 la retraite.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

En 1948, le clerg\u00e9 dioc\u00e9sain prend l\u2019\u00e9cole en charge, avec l\u2019aide d\u2019enseignants chr\u00e9tiens, qui ont pris le relai en 1968 et en assurent la direction.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

En 1980, \u00e0 la rentr\u00e9e de septembre, toutes les classes du primaire sont devenues mixtes et occupent le rez de chauss\u00e9e de la partie de Mayorga, situ\u00e9e pr\u00e8s des Remparts.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

J.B. ETCHARREN<\/span><\/p>\n

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padding_right_1=\u00bb20px\u00bb padding_left_1=\u00bb20px\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.84″ module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset6″][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.84″ padding_left=\u00bb20px\u00bb padding_right=\u00bb20px\u00bb parallax=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax_method=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#020202″ open_toggle_background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb closed_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#020202″ closed_toggle_background_color=\u00bb#b5b5b5″ _builder_version=\u00bb3.0.84″ body_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb toggle_font=\u00bb|800|||||||\u00bb toggle_text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb toggle_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb toggle_text_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbleft\u00bb][et_pb_accordion_item title=\u00bbHistorique\u00bb open=\u00bbon\u00bb 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